What is the rule of law?

The rule of law is the principle that we are all equal under the law.

The law applies to everyone equally, no matter how powerful or powerless they are.

No one is above accountability to the law, no one is beneath the protection of the law.

Laws must be well-known to all, be justly and fairly applied, be independently judged, and be consistent with international standards for human rights, crime prevention and criminal justice.

The rule of law is the foundation of modern civilizations and peaceful societies. It is deeply rooted in our social contract, becoming a natural part of our daily lives. It covers all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the state itself. The rule of law keeps all parties accountable and ensures fairness and equality in the law.